![]() ![]() Instead, like its opposition, the party emerged in the 1790s under new conditions and around new issues. Yet, because many members of the Democratic-Republican Party of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison had also championed the Constitution, the Federalist Party cannot be considered the lineal descendant of the pro-Constitution, or ‘federalist,’ grouping of the 1780s. All had agitated for a new and more effective constitution in 1787, and supported the publication of the influential Federalist Papers. Influential public leaders who accepted the Federalist label included John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Rufus King, John Marshall, Timothy Pickering and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. READ MORE: 8 Founding Fathers and How They Helped Shape the Nation Federalist Party LeadersĪlthough Washington disdained factions and disclaimed party adherence, he is generally taken to have been, by policy and inclination, a Federalist, and thus its greatest figure. Its members then passed into both the Democratic and the Whig parties. ![]() Thereafter, the party unsuccessfully contested the presidency through 1816 and remained a political force in some states until the 1820s. ![]() It originated, as did the opposing Democratic-Republican Party, within the executive and congressional branches of government during George Washington’s first administration (1789-1793), and it dominated the government until the defeat of President John Adams for reelection in 1800. The Federalist Party was one of the first two political parties in the United States. ![]()
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